If you have to write an environment pollution paragraph, you have to know what pollution is. Pollution is caused when toxic or harmful substances are added to your natural environment. When these foreign substances compromise the purity and longevity of your surrounding environment, that is formally termed “environmental pollution.”
Once you have understood that, then you need to know the different types of environmental pollution, how it is caused, what are its effects, and if there are any solutions for the same. You must understand the concepts and write them down in detail to score good marks in your examinations.
In this post, we will share with you all the details so that you have no problem writing the paragraphs and even learning from them in the long run.
Environment pollution paragraph for hsc
In general, pollution means the introduction of toxic substances into the earth’s natural atmosphere. The initial effects are – climate changes (extreme temperature, ice cap melting) and an increase in pollution, which contribute to long-term effects such as – an imbalance in society and changes in human interaction with their surroundings. The countries that are facing untoward famines, droughts, deforestation, and other climate pattern alterations, are the result of environmental pollution. You also need to know the different types of pollution that have become so prominent in the current times –
Air pollution paragraph
The first and most crucial of the pollution types is air contamination. In simple terms, it is defined as contamination of the purity of the air that we breathe in due to it being compromised by the addition of – flames from forest fires, vehicular emissions, fossil fuel burns, smoke released from factories, and burning of garbage or even brick kilns.
In the long run, this type of pollution is the reason for most of the massive health issues that people are dealing with.
Some countries have even installed smoke towers to restrict air pollution and emit fresh air. Certain cities all around the globe like – Singapore, Beijing, London, and even New Delhi have adopted the odd-even traffic pollution format. For three days of the week, even number plate cars can enter the central area, while for the other three days, odd number plate cars can operate in the central areas.
Also, utilizing public transportation rather than using personal cars is another way to save the environment.
Water pollution paragraph
Whether it is dumping factory sewage, washing dirty clothes, or excreting in the water – water contamination is a major pollution. Water pollution also happens when offshore oil rigs and agricultural effluents are disposed off in the water bodies.
When talking of its ill effects in the long run, multiple health issues like – severe stomach pain, diarrhea, hepatitis A, dysentery, cholera, polio, and typhoid can arise.
Every country has its own set of schemes to deal with water pollution. There are river cleaning programs, river, and seawater conservation programs, and green tribunals to overlook whether the guidelines and protocols are followed or not. The noted agency, The Global Framework On Water Scarcity In Agriculture brings the fundamental players across the globe to engage in a water-related sustainable development approach. Apart from the global initiatives, it is also on individuals to conserve water and develop sustainable formats to utilize water cautiously.
Noise pollution paragraph
This is one of the types of pollution that has been creating a major issue in current times. From loudspeakers to excavation processes, excessive noise can alter the body’s rhythmic patterns, and can permanently cause massive issues in the eardrum. It can also result in loss of hearing, high BP, stress, sleep disruption, and daily productivity.
To deal with the ill effects of noise pollution, countries globally have set their guidelines and adhere strictly to them. The timings for the playing of loudspeakers have been reduced. Also, compared to more noise-emitting cars or high-grade bikes, the government is looking to opt for bicycles and electric vehicles. These strict measures have been taken to deal with the menace of noise pollution.
In fact, certain government initiatives speak of doing ‘noise-related’ housework at specified hours and even insulating homes with noise-absorbing goods. There are numerous ‘city action plans’ and centrally sponsored schemes in developing South East Asian countries like Bangladesh.
Soil pollution paragraph
Both pesticides and sewage water, which are packed with chemical fertilizers, reduce the soil’s capacity to cultivate more crops. This could even lead to food scarcity and famines, an environmental issue that has been creating havoc in recent times.
There are a multitude of health problems related to soil contamination including – skin diseases, consumption of lead and asbestos-packed fibers, and damage to the central nervous system, and other vital organs. Reports suggest that long-term exposure to soil contamination has been linked to cancer.
The global environmental agencies have put into place the concepts of soil health management schemes, nutrition security, controlled usage of chemicals in agriculture, restoring fertility levels in damaged lands, and increased afforestation programs in their respective countries.
Apart from that, there are a host of conventions like – Basel (dealing with hazardous waste issues), Minamata (mercury compounds), Stockholm (persistent organic pollutants), and Rotterdam (industrial chemicals and pesticides) that jointly deal with minimizing the effects of soil pollution.
200 words Paragraph environment pollution– Problems
Uncontrolled pollution is causing a host of issues in humans like – preliminary health issues, extended climate change, food poisoning, cognitive disorders, and more.
Regarding health issues, pollution causes contamination. From air contamination, you can get a range of respiratory issues. That in the long run, affects your lungs, heart, and even stomach. From cardiac arrests to cancer, pollution is the reason behind a host of lifestyle diseases.
When talking about noise pollution, a prolonged period of exposure to loud noise can cause fracturing of eardrums, multiple ear-related issues, and even your brain gets affected.
In the cases of soil and water pollution, the effects are direct since – water contamination is the key behind multiple stomach-related problems (jaundice being the most frequent one). At the same time, soil pollution affects plant health, and in the long run – human health as well. Pesticides lead to a host of cognitive and neurological imbalances which can immensely affect your physical well-being.
However, if not checked within a specified time (which mostly happens), then these little disruptions can lead to some of the major health complications that we get to hear about in today’s times.
Brief Environmental pollution paragraph- Solutions & Govt. Initiatives
Many international bodies take care of such environmental issues as – the United Nations Environment Programme, Natural Resources Defense Council, Greenpeace, IPCC, Arctic Council, Green Cross International, Earthjustice, and more, independently governments also take care of these issues by themselves.
The governments of the countries have been active regarding the solutions that have been doing the rounds. As per the Paris Climate Agreement, the global average temperature is to be kept at 1.5 degrees C, above the pre-industrial levels. Also, the Assessment Reports prepared by the IPCC give the scientific and technical details regarding following the correct work process.
As of now, the available solutions are – alternating petrol/diesel cars with CNG vehicles, removing factories from local areas, reducing water pollution by diverting sewage, filtering water for drinking purposes, treating industrial and biomedical waste, and reducing the usage of loudspeakers and other horns. Apart from all of these, governments and multiple international organizations are working together to find ultimate and long-term solutions to these problems.